As I was taking my morning walk at six a.m. this morning
[above forty degrees, so I was not quite so huddled inside my sweater and
hoodie], I found myself reflecting on the difficulty of finding interesting
music for two or three strings. The
quartet literature is vast and endlessly rewarding, but two or three strings --
a violin and viola, say, or a violin, viola, and cello -- have for the most
part been ignored by the great classical composers. Not entirely, of course. Mozart's duet for violin and viola, K423, is
splendid. I have a recording of it being
performed by Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zuckerman, and as you might imagine, it
is to die for.
The classic trio of instruments is the piano, violin, and
cello, for which there is a very rich literature. One of the great piano trio ensembles was the
Beaux Arts Trio, with the elfin Menachim Pressler on piano, the magisterial Bernard
Greenhouse on cello, and [to my ear, at any rate] a rather dry Isidore Cohen on
violin. [There were actually a number of
violinists who played with the trio, but it was Cohen when I heard them.] A
performance of the Beaux Arts in Cambridge, Mass was without a doubt the most bizarre
concert experience of my life.
It was 1986, and I was separated from my first wife, living
alone in Watertown. The Beaux Arts Trio
announced a concert in Sanders Theater, and I bought a ticket. A word about Sanders before I get to the concert
itself. Just north of Harvard Yard is a
large ugly brick building called Memorial Hall, erected to honor Harvard men
who died -- on both sides -- in the Civil War.
The west end of the building is taken up mostly by a very large hall in
which final exams were held during the early fifties when I was an undergraduate. The east side is an amphitheatre called Sanders
Theater which served both as a lecture hall and as a concert venue.
I have many fond memories of Sanders. It was there that I heard Bertrand Russell
speak. I sat almost in the last row of
the raised rear portion of the hall and could scarcely hear him, but it was
indubitably the great Earl Russell, co-author with Alfred North Whitehead of
the ground-breaking Principia Mathematica
[and fifty other books, of course, for which he won the Nobel prize in
Literature, but for logic students like me, Principia
was the book.] It was in Sanders also that I first heard the
man who introduced countertenor singing to America, Alfred Deller. Back then, no one had ever heard a
countertenor, and Deller made it a point to address the audience at some point
during his concerts so that they could hear that he had a normal speaking
voice. If the truth be told, Deller was
not a great countertenor. Some years
later, I sat down front in the first row of Sanders and heard the really great
countertenor Russell Oberlin sing the exquisite Monteverdi duet for two
countertenors, Zefiro Torna.
It was also in Sanders Theater, in the summer of 1956, while
I was hard at work writing my doctoral dissertation, that I sang in the pit
chorus of a summer stock staging of John Gay's The Beggar's Opera, with Shirley Jones of movie Oklahoma fame singing Polly Peachum and
her new husband, Jack Cassidy, singing MacHeath. I was paid a dollar a performance and got to
dress up in rags [the pit chorus was figured as the inmates of debtor's
prison.] The smash hit of the
performance was a basso who sang Peachum, Polly's father. He was so good in rehearsal that Daniel Pinkham,
who was playing harpsichord, adapted a Handel aria not in the original
composition to give him more time on stage.
The performance opened with Peachum and Lockit sitting at a table. The very first "line" of the performance
was a luxurious belch by Peachum that could be heard in the last row of the
theater. Every night, I waited to see
whether he would succeed in producing the belch. He never missed.
One evening, while I was standing idly in the hallway
between the east and west wings of Memorial Hall during a concert intermission,
I made a discovery that may not be widely known to the aficionados of popular
culture. The walls of the hallway are
covered with plaques on which are inscribed the names of the young men of
Harvard who lost their lives in the war.
Idly running my eye over the names, I came with a start upon Benjamin
Franklin Pierce, which will be known to fans of the movie and television show MASH as the full name of the lead
character Hawkeye, played in the movie by Donald Southerland and in the TV show
by Alan Alda. I cannot prove this, of
course, but I would be willing to make a sizable bet that one of the writers of
the movie was a Harvard man who, like me, had seen this inscription on the wall
of Memorial Hall and thought it would make a splendid name for a character.
But I digress. On the
evening in question, I was seated about two thirds of the way back on the left
hand side of Sanders. Pressler and
company launched into the first composition on the program and were well into
the second movement when there was a disturbance in the audience on the far
right side, halfway back. After a moment
a voice cried out, "Is there a doctor in the house?" Someone was clearly in some sort of medical
distress. The trio stopped playing and
everyone looked around expectantly.
Now, this was Cambridge, Mass and much of the audience was
associated in one way or another with Harvard, so certain proprieties had to be
observed. The medical students in the
audience looked at the Mass General Interns.
The interns looked at the Residents.
The Residents looked at members of the Harvard Medical School faculty, and
finally, by a sort of unspoken understanding, a senior professor -- probably
Chief of Cardiology -- arose and walked over to where the cry had arisen. We all sat dead still, waiting to see what
would happen. After a bit, an ambulance
siren could be heard in the distance, growing louder by the minute. Two EMTs hustled in carrying a stretcher and
rushed to the seat of the stricken concertgoer.
As he was lifted onto the stretcher to be carried out, a whisper
travelled around the audience announcing that it was not serious, just a music
lover overcome by the performance, as it were.
Everyone relaxed, the Trio took up its instruments, and the concert
continued.
In the midst of the next movement, a cry went up from a
different part of the audience. "We
need a doctor here." Stunned, we
all sat there incredulous as the identical charade was enacted. When the second patron had been carted off,
the Trio gave up and announced Intermission.
This was during the time when I was traveling to Chapel Hill
as often as I could to see Susie, and when I arrived for my next visit, a week
or two later, she announced that she had managed to get a pair of tickets to a
concert at Duke University. With considerable
excitement, she said the Beaux Art Trio would be performing. As you may imagine, I attended the concert
with considerable trepidation, but although I scarcely relaxed for the entire
event, it all went off without incident.
Prof. Wolff: Thanks for the reminiscence! But on a minor point: if my own memory serves, Hawkeye's full name was Benjamin Franklin Pierce in Richard Hooker's novel M*A*S*H, which was the basis for the movie and the first season of the TV show. H. Richard Hornberger, who wrote under the name Richard Hooker, attended Bowdoin College and Cornell Medical School, but not Harvard.
ReplyDeleteRats. I really hate it when mere facts get in the way of a great story. It is a good thing nobody took me up on the bet. My last desperate hope is that Hornberger heard about the name from a Harvard student, but that is really grasping at straws.
ReplyDeleteIt recalls Thomas Henry Huxley's description of a tragedy for Herbert Spencer: "A beautiful theory, killed by a nasty, ugly little fact."
ReplyDeleteI have always presumed that Hooker combined Benjamin Franklin with Franklin Pierce to get Hawkeye's name. And I did just realize that in a foolish attempt to be hypercorrect, I included the asterisks from the TV series in the book's title.
Hi, Bob —
ReplyDeleteYou're forgetting the divine Divertimento in E flat major, K. 563, for violin, viola, and cello. But in general you're right; this is the only string trio I know that could be put in the first rank of chamber music.
I am not sure I know that. I will check it out. Thanks!
ReplyDeleteSorry, Bob, that was me. I've finally figured out that I needed to explicitly put a "posting name" in my Google account.
ReplyDeleteAs long as I'm writing again: two more things. First, Memorial Hall was erected to honor the Union dead, not both sides. (You may be mixing it up with Memorial Church, where there was a controversy about whether to honor the WW I dead of the Central Powers, settled in the end by inscribing their names in a separate room.) Second, a matter of opinion, I suppose: the Hall is the best example of Victorian Gothic architecture in the US. I don't think it ugly at all, but simply calling it 'ugly' does not in any case seem right.
Hey, Warren -- I really was wrong about Mem Hall. I don't know where I got the idea that it honored dead on both sides. As for the aesthetic qualities of the building, de gustibus and all that. I happily bow to the judgment that it is the best example of Victorian gothic. I guess I just don't dig Victorian gothic. Sigh. Garrison Keillor has it so much easier. He made up his whole town!
ReplyDeleteA good source for chamber music parts is the Petrucci Music Library:
ReplyDeletehttp://imslp.org/
Dear Prof. Wolff,
ReplyDeleteSchubert has a nice string trio, D581 in B-flat. There is an excellent performance out there with a group led by Grumiaux, if you haven't heard it.
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