The Intel Corporation has announced that it is ending its
decades long sponsorship of the national high school science competition that
bore its name -- the Intel Science Talent Search. I take this personally, for a reason I shall
explain. In 1942, during the Second World
War, the Westinghouse Corporation, then a corporate leader in science and
technology, decided to encourage America's high school seniors to go into science
as a career by holding an annual national competition. Interested seniors would undertake original
research projects under the guidance of their science teachers while also
studying as much science as they could get under their belts. They would all take an examination to measure
their science literacy and would submit reports of their research. The whole shebang would be called the Westinghouse
Science Talent Search [later taken over by Intel.] Several hundred seniors would be awarded Honorable
Mention in the competition on the basis of their performance on the test, and
the forty with the most promising projects would be invited to Washington, D.
C. for a week-long celebration and round of interviews by distinguished
scientists. The top girl and top boy
would be selected by a panel of judges [they talked that way back then], and
each of them would receive a $2400 prize -- enough to pay four years of college
tuition at a top school!
At Forest Hills High School in Queens, N.Y., a hot-shot
Biology teacher named Dr. Paul Brandwein took note of this development and
decided to put the new high school on the map by training up students to
compete. In 1944, a fourteen year old
girl started at FHHS whose father, also a high school Biology teacher, had been
Brandwein's Chair of department before Brandwein came to Forest Hills. Brandwein spotted her when she signed up for
freshman Biology and took her under his wing.
Four years later, in a stunning coup
de theatre, Brandwein placed four
FHHS seniors in that elite group of forty Westinghouse winners. One of the four went on to win top honors as
the number one girl that year.
That young woman [as I may now perhaps be permitted to refer
to her] was my big sister, Barbara Wolff.
Her project was a study of phenocopies in drosophila melanogaster -- fruit flies.
As you can well imagine, it was a very big deal. Bobs [as she
was known in the family] was in all the papers, and even received a marriage
proposal by mail from a super-impressed reader.
She went on to graduate summa cum
laude from Swarthmore College and to earn a doctorate in Biology from
Harvard.
By the time Intel called it quits, the prizes had soared,
and the research projects, as you might imagine, would have been beyond the
reach of the Nobel Prize winners back in the forties when the competition began. Over the years Intel has received vast
amounts of good press for its sponsorship, as did Westinghouse before it. I cannot imagine what possessed the corporate
managers to bow out now, but I hope some other tech company picks up the ball.
You might wonder how Barbara's little brother made out when
his turn came two years later. I got an
Honorable Mention. I was broken-hearted,
but Susie was very supportive.
Indeed. My project was "Curves of Constant Width"* and no, I didn't win. But it was a great contest and, I think, several of my Bronx Science cohort did win something. Perhaps Warren, who lurks around here, might remember more.
ReplyDelete*well, since you ask. If you're making wheels, then only a circle will do if you want a nice level ride. If, however, you're making rollers, then are infinitely many perfectly good cross-sectional shapes for the rollers. One class of them is created by taking any odd-sided polygon and drawing arcs, vertex to vertex (centered at the opposite vertex).
In reply to David, from what I can gather on the web, only one of our cohort at Bx. Science was a finalist: Louis Rowen got third prize. He's now prof. of math. at Bar-Ilan U. I have a dim recollection that his project was in pure number theory, something about the number of prime divisors. I can't find any information about honorable mentions that year.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Bob: it's just bizarre that Intel would drop their sponsorship, since it's a pretty inexpensive way to get lots of publicity and to familiarize the top scientists of the next generation with the name "Intel".