This famous line by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often applied to American literature, a thought that crossed my mind when the news came in of the passing of Harper Lee. One thinks as well of Ralph Ellison, J. D. Salinger, Joseph Heller. Why is it that so many truly gifted American writers produce one great early work and then seem not to be able to follow it up with a lifetime of first rate novels? There are of course many who do: Melville, Twain, Cooper, Wharton, Mailer, et al.
In my admittedly scanty knowledge of European literature, this seems not to be true of the English, the French, or the Germans. Am I correct?
Any ideas?
I don't think it's a national thing. It's a question of personality.
ReplyDeleteSome writers just have one great book inside them or they repeat the same books again and again. How many times did Henry Miller write The Tropic of Cancer?
In German Thomas Mann wrote a series of novels, each one from different than the previous one, Buddenbrooks, the Magic Mountain, Doctor Faustus, etc., while Kafka wrote the same book over and over again.
In Latin America Vargas Llosa has written a series of great books, while Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a man of one super masterpiece, 100 Years of Solitude.
I agree that this is not a national thing. Some writers only have one good book in them--there is nothing in Fitzgerald that surpasses Gatsby. (Then again, there is very little in anyone else that surpasses Gatsby either!) And I would argue that Flaubert never wrote anything as good as Madame Bovary. And Stendahl's the "Red and the Black" is his only fully-achieved work--"The Charterhouse of Parma" splinters and shreds in the last quarter, notwithstanding its brilliant beginning. The there are people like Philip Roth, successful and published for many years, who suddenly move into an entirely new, profound direction, better than anything that they had done before, as Roth did in the nineties: Sabbath's Theatre, American Pastoral, I Married a Communist, The Human Stain, Operation Shylock.
ReplyDeleteA propos of the Lecture series, I came across this article today,by pure coincidence. Highly relevant--it looks like ideologically-driven, romanticised views of hunter-gatherers continue:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-surprisingly-sticky-tale-of-the-hadza-and-the-honeyguide-bird
Well 'Good as Gold' isn't as good as 'Catch 22' but I would say that it is still pretty good. Or would you disagree?
ReplyDeleteWallace Stevens,
ReplyDeleteI agree with your evaluation of The Great Gatsby. If I had to recommend an American novel to someone who had never read one and would never read another, I'd suggest The Great Gatsby.