The next afternoon, it was
the Minister of Education who appeared at my hotel to conduct me on a tour of
the Invertian National University. The
Minister was a short, fat, energetic man who perspired freely in the warm
midday sun. My mind was still filled
with the images of that poor man, dying on the floor of the ER, utterly ignored
by Doctors, Orderlies, and the Minister of Health herself. I am afraid I was only half listening as the
Minister of Education poured out statistics on the way to the University. I did manage to gather that the University
had a full complement of departments in the Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences,
and Natural Sciences, as well as small but well‑staffed Law, Medical,
Engineering, and Business Schools. Even
before we arrived at the university, I began to feel more at home.
The Central Administration
Building was a large, nondescript, functional structure ‑ the sort of building
one could see on any of a thousand American campuses. After parking in a place especially reserved
for the Minister's car, we entered and went first to the Student Admission
Office. The Minister explained that this
was the best place to get a feel for how the University operated.
As I stood there with the
Minister and his aide, looking about the large room, the door opened behind us
and two young people walked in. First
through the door was a neatly dressed young woman whose face and manner
bespoke a quite attractive intelligence and self‑confidence. As she approached the desk of one of the
Admissions Officers, I edged closer in order to overhear their conversation.
As she spoke, the
Admissions Officer grew visibly more impatient, fidgeting with his pencil and
rather ostentatiously leafing through some paperwork on his desk. When the young woman had finished, he looked
up. "Well," he said, in a
perfunctory tone of voice, "take an application form and fill it out. We will contact you if we can find room for
you." With that, he dismissed her
and turned his attention to the second applicant.
My first thought was that
the young woman had stumbled on a small‑minded bureaucrat who resented young
people manifestly more talented and accomplished than he. I had known a few such in America, even, I
reflected, among the senior professoriate.
Then too, it occurred to me that because there could be no question
about her being admitted, he might simply have sent her off so that he could
attend to more difficult cases. But as I
stood there, wondering what might happen next in this topsy‑turvy country, I
heard the young woman saying to an older couple who were apparently her
parents, "I knew I wouldn't get in."
The looks on their faces confirmed that she had would be denied
admission to the university.
The Minister of Education
had observed all this with apparent approval.
Didn't he care that so supremely well‑qualified an applicant had been
summarily turned away from the National University without so much as an
interview? How on earth could he explain
to the faculty of the university that the very best students were being denied
admission? At that moment, the second
potential student stepped up to the Admissions Officer's desk, and the
Minister, with much the same gesture that his colleague had used the day
before, motioned to me to watch how this applicant was treated.
Even before the young man
started to speak, the Admissions Officer's manner changed completely. He put down his pencil and visibly gave the
applicant his complete attention.
"How may I help you?" he asked solicitously, his voice
friendly and inviting.
"I wanna go to
school here," the young man said, in a manner both belligerent and
insecure. "I don't have no high
school diploma. I flunked out of 12th
grade."
"Can you read?"
the Admissions officer asked.
"Sure I can. Not books and stuff like that, but I can read
the sports pages well enough to know which team's ahead."
"And
how about writing. Have you ever written
an essay of, say, three pages in length?" The
young man looked about suspiciously.
"Say, what's the idea of the Third Degree? I just said I wanted to go to school
here. I didn't say I wanted to be one of
the teachers."
"Of course, of
course," the Admissions Officer answered in a tone intended to calm the
young man's anxieties. "We quite
well understand. Would you wait just one
moment?"
With that, he picked up
the phone and said a few words too softly for the young man, or me, to
hear. Almost at once, a door at the rear
of the reception room opened, and a group of distinguished‑looking men and
women entered, wearing full academic regalia, as though on their way to a
Commencement. They gathered around the
young man, took him gently in tow, and led him off through the rear door.
The Minister was somewhat
taken aback by this rush of questions, but he motioned me to a chair, and
undertook to explain what I had just witnessed.
He sat down in a chair opposite me and gave a tug at his vest, as though
to settle himself for a lengthy discourse.
"Let us take your
questions in reverse order," he began, "inasmuch as the young lady's
case was dealt with before that of the young man. The young lady was denied admission to our
university because she is highly intelligent, superbly well‑trained, already
quite accomplished, and powerfully motivated to continue her studies."
At about this time, I
began to wonder whether the Invertians really were speaking English. It certainly sounded as though they
were speaking English. But perhaps, I
thought, this is some curious dialect, derivative from English, in which
certain of the key logical connectives have had their meaning reversed. Could this be an obscure linguistic rebellion
against their former colonial rulers?
The problem here was with the Minister's use of the word
"because." The young lady had
been denied admission to the university because she was
intelligent, accomplished, and highly motivated. Did "because" in Invertian mean
"in spite of?" Did
"denied admission" perhaps mean "granted admission?" Or were the old sailor's yarns true about
everything at the antipodes standing on its head. I decided to try a bit of dialectical give‑and‑take
in an effort to get my bearings.
"You denied her
admission because she is intelligent, accomplished, and highly motivated. But surely she is an absolutely certainty to
do well at university. I would imagine
the probability that she will graduate, indeed graduate with honors, is just
about 100%."
"But think how much
she can profit from a university education," I protested, feeling as I did
so that I was rapidly losing my grip on reality. "With her background and preparation, a
university education will bring her to the very pitch of intellectual
perfection. By the time she leaves, she
will be virtually at the same level as your most senior faculty. And think what a delight it would be to them
to have such a student in their courses.
Why, they could present the very latest results of their own research
for her consideration and critique, instead of plodding through the elements
of basic Physics and Mathematics."
"Well," the
Minister answered, "you have just made the case for rejecting her ‑ as
good a case as I could have made myself.
That young woman is already so well developed intellectually that she
does not need what a university can offer. With or without our university resources,
she will do well in life. Indeed, she is
already capable of securing a position in one of our nuclear power plants, and
with a bit of on‑the‑job training, she will be a productive and successful
member of society. To spend our scarce
education funds on her would be wasteful and inefficient."
"And that young
man," I said, rather more belligerently than I intended, for I was growing
very frustrated indeed. "You have
admitted him to the university despite the fact that he can barely read and
write. Judging from that flock of
professors who shepherded him out of here, he will be getting the most
expensive education Invertia has to offer.
Yet I will bet my airfare home that he won't make it through four years
of university education. Everything is
against him! He needs remedial reading,
remedial writing, no doubt remedial math as well. Out of every hundred such students you admit,
you probably won't see more than fifteen of them on Commencement Day."
I have to admit that I
was beginning to feel just a trifle less sure of myself, but I decided to
press on nevertheless.
"Look," I said,
trying hard to find some common ground on which the Minister and I could
achieve a meeting of the minds.
"Your motives are no doubt admirable. I sympathize entirely with what you are
trying to accomplish. But how on earth
can you use a university faculty to do the most basic remedial education? Where do you find students able to take your
advanced courses in literature, philosophy, physics, or chemistry? How can students like that young man even
begin to handle the sophisticated intellectual materials presented in advanced
seminars?"
"As for the drop‑outs, of whom, as you suggest, there are many, you must not suppose that our efforts with them are wasted. Not every student who enters our university completes a degree or goes on to advanced study, but even those who are with us for only a semester or two have clearly benefited from the experience. Some who could barely read leave able, for the first time, really to enjoy a daily newspaper. Others have acquired numerical skills that will earn them more challenging and rewarding jobs. Most, I think, acquire some sense, however incomplete, of the life of the mind. And those with whom we completely fail ‑ whose minds die before we can save them ‑ well, they are the price we must pay for the chance to help so many others.
"We could restrict our university to that young lady and her sort. There aren't many quite that promising, but Invertia has its share of gifted young men and women. What would we accomplish, were we to do so? Our population would consist of a small number of superbly educated people whose already magnificent talents and abilities had been brought to the pitch of perfection by an expensive and exclusive education, and a large population of inadequately educated men and women whose lives are stunted, whose perspectives are narrowed, whose capacity for intelligent self‑government diminished, because we denied them admission to our university."
I was by now thoroughly confused. I felt an overwhelming need to make sense out of the experiences of the past two days, to place my visits to the NICH and to the Invertian National University into some sort of coherent framework. Somewhat desperately, I proposed a meeting at which the Ministers of Health and Education and I could talk informally. The Minister of Education immediately agreed, and assured me that it would be no trouble setting up such a meeting for the following day, which was to be my last in Invertia. With that, we returned to my hotel, and he left me until the next afternoon.
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