I have on occasion spoken disparagingly of the quality of classical
music in Paris, but last night Susie and I went to a simply lovely concert that
forces me to withdraw my disapproval. An
organization of early music ensembles formed by young students and graduates of
music schools in France has been putting on something called Festival Marin-Marais after the great
seventeenth century viole player who was played by Gérard Depardieu in the beautiful film about
Sainte-Colombe, Tous les Matins du Monde. [In the film, Depardieu’s son plays Marin
Marais as a young man.] The festival
consists of eighteen concerts, between September and November. We went to the Temple du Foyer de l’Ȃme on the curiously
named rue du Pasteur-Wagner just
north of Place de la Bastille. The concert, devoted to music of the seventeenth
century, combined the efforts of two groups:
Atys, six young women, three
of whom play baroque violins and three of whom play violas da gamba, and Quadrivium Consort, five young men who
play natural trumpets [no valves or keys] and a variety of oddly shaped
cornets. The concert featured music by
several composers of whom I had never heard, such as Johann Vierdanck and Pavel
Josef Vejvanovsky. It was a
delight. Early music is alive and well
in Paris.
To get into the concert, I had not only to pay for tickets
[dirt cheap – ten Euros each] but also fill out a form which asked, among other
things, what instrument I play! This got
me two cards, with our names on them, which apparently will gain us entrance to
the remaining concerts. I was so
delighted that as we left I dropped a fifty Euro bill in the collection basket.
Because we got there early, we were able to sit in the front
row, and once again I observed something I have noticed before. What follows is a bit of inside baseball, so
those not enamored of early music can surf on over to the Huffington Post. Baroque violins [and violas] differ from
modern instruments in three notable respects.
They use gut strings, not metal strings; they use bows differently
constructed; and they do not have chin rests.
The consequence of the first two differences is that they make a softer,
less brilliant sound. The absence of the
chin rest makes it harder to play in the higher positions. [In first position, the player makes use of
the open strings and supports the instrument with the thumb under its neck. To shift to higher positions, you must move
the left hand up the neck, until finally, in the very highest positions, it
looks as though the performer is trying to stick her finger in her right ear. The chin rest is designed to allow the
performer to clamp the violin between the chin and the shoulder and hold it so
that the left hand is free to move up and down between positions.] I watched the three women playing baroque
violins, and I think I am correct that not once did they ever have to play in anything
but the first position, even though the music they were playing was on occasion
quite complex. I came away thinking that
with a little practice I could play that music.
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